How to Fire Your Bankruptcy Lawyer -- Substitution of Counsel

Guide to firing your bankruptcy lawyer. Your right to change attorneys, motion to substitute counsel, fee disputes, and how to protect your case during transition.

How to Fire Your Bankruptcy Lawyer

You have the right to change attorneys at any time during your bankruptcy case. Here is the process:

  1. Find a new attorney first: Before firing your current lawyer, consult with a replacement. Make sure someone is ready to step in.
  2. File a motion to substitute counsel: Your new attorney files a motion (or you file pro se) to substitute counsel. The court must approve.
  3. Fee issues: Your old attorney may claim a fee for work already performed. The court can resolve fee disputes under Section 329.
  4. Get your file: Your attorney must return your file, including all documents you provided. This is your property.

Warning: Do not fire your attorney right before a critical deadline (341 meeting, confirmation hearing) without a replacement lined up. Going without representation during a crucial moment can harm your case.

When to Fire Your Bankruptcy Lawyer

You can also file a complaint with the U.S. Trustee or your state bar association if you believe your attorney engaged in misconduct.