United States Trustee -- Role, Powers, and How to File Complaints

What the U.S. Trustee Does

The United States Trustee (UST) is a component of the Department of Justice that oversees the administration of bankruptcy cases. Key functions:

• Appoints trustees: The UST appoints Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 trustees in each district.
• Reviews fee disclosures: The UST reviews attorney fee disclosures under Section 329 and can move to disgorge excessive fees.
• Monitors means test compliance: The UST reviews means test filings and can move to dismiss cases for abuse under Section 707(b).
• Audits cases: The UST conducts random audits of bankruptcy filings to detect fraud.
• Supervises Chapter 11 cases: The UST monitors debtor-in-possession compliance, appoints creditors' committees, and can seek conversion or dismissal.

How to File a Complaint with the U.S. Trustee

• Visit the EOUST website (Executive Office for United States Trustees) at justice.gov/ust
• Find your regional office contact information
• Submit a written complaint describing the conduct you are reporting
• Include case numbers, attorney names, and supporting evidence
• The UST investigates complaints and takes action when warranted -- but does not represent individual debtors