Fourth Circuit · Virginia

United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia

United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia has processed 775,559 federal bankruptcy filings in the Federal Judicial Center Integrated Database, ranking 12th of 94 US bankruptcy districts by total case volume, with Chapter 13 accounting for 61.21% of classified filings.

Data updated . Methodology & sources.
775,559Total cases (FJC IDB)
18,828FY 2025 filings
61.21%Chapter 13 share
37.86%Chapter 7 share
27.98%Prior-filer rate (Ch 13)
0.0%RECAP coverage

National rank: 12th of 94 by total case volume (88th percentile). See all rankings below.

Section 01Filing Volume

Annual federal bankruptcy filings in E.D. Va., FY 2010–2026. The most recent fiscal year is rendered with a muted marker to indicate its incomplete status.

FY2010: 66,045 filingsFY2011: 60,836 filingsFY2012: 53,348 filingsFY2013: 46,919 filingsFY2014: 44,477 filingsFY2015: 42,542 filingsFY2016: 41,509 filingsFY2017: 40,461 filingsFY2018: 40,939 filingsFY2019: 43,545 filingsFY2020: 33,527 filingsFY2021: 21,212 filingsFY2022: 19,081 filingsFY2023: 20,503 filingsFY2024: 20,669 filingsFY2025: 18,828 filingsFY2026: 3,073 filings (incomplete — current FY)20102012201420162018202020222024202666,0450

Section 02Chapter Mix

Distribution of cases filed in E.D. Va. by bankruptcy chapter. Computed over the 775,559 cases with a non-blank chapter code in the FJC IDB.

Chapter 13: 474,714 cases (61.2%)Ch 13 61.2%Chapter 7: 293,625 cases (37.9%)Ch 7 37.9%Chapter 11: 7,059 cases (0.9%)Chapter 12: 109 cases (0.0%)Chapter 15: 32 cases (0.0%)
Chapter 13 — Wage-earner plan (61.2%, 474,714 cases) Chapter 7 — Liquidation (37.9%, 293,625 cases) Chapter 11 — Reorganization (0.9%, 7,059 cases) Chapter 12 — Family farmer / fisherman (0.0%, 109 cases) Chapter 15 — Cross-border / ancillary (0.0%, 32 cases)
ChapterPurposeCasesShare
Chapter 13Wage-earner plan474,71461.21%
Chapter 7Liquidation293,62537.86%
Chapter 11Reorganization7,0590.91%
Chapter 12Family farmer / fisherman1090.01%
Chapter 15Cross-border / ancillary320.0%

Section 03Case Dispositions

Of cases filed in E.D. Va. from FY 2005 onward, 319,455 have a terminal disposition recorded in the FJC Integrated Database (41.6% of 767,675 in-window cases). 448,220 remain unclassified — either still open at the last FJC extract or not yet coded.

Percentages reflect cases with a terminal disposition coded in the FJC Integrated Database. Blank dispositions (cases still open, or outcomes not yet coded at the last FJC extract) are counted separately in "unclassified" and excluded from the percentage denominator. This is typical of IDB coverage; see the methodology page for detail.
Discharged: 249,049 (78.0%)78.0%Dismissed: 39,363 (12.3%)12.3%Converted to another chapter: 29,289 (9.2%)9.2%Other disposition: 1,746 (0.6%)
Discharged (78.0%, 249,049 cases) Dismissed (12.3%, 39,363 cases) Converted to another chapter (9.2%, 29,289 cases) Other disposition (0.6%, 1,746 cases)
OutcomeCasesShare of classified
Discharged249,04977.96%
Dismissed39,36312.32%
Converted to another chapter29,2899.17%
Other disposition1,7460.55%

Section 04Prior-Filer Rate (Chapter 13)

Of Chapter 13 cases in E.D. Va. with a coded prior-filing flag in the FJC IDB, 27.98% (125,594 cases) carry a recorded prior bankruptcy filing. This metric is relevant to 11 U.S.C. § 1328(f) discharge eligibility.

National rank on Chapter 13 prior-filer rate: 40th of 94 (58th percentile).

Classified subset: 448,838 of 474,714 Chapter 13 cases. How this is computed.

Section 05Pro Se Filing Rate

Of classified E.D. Va. filings, 4.62% (35,103 cases) were filed without an attorney of record.

National rank on pro se rate: 33rd of 94 (66th percentile).

Classified subset: 759,073 of 775,559 cases. How this is computed.

Section 06National Rank

How E.D. Va. compares to the other 93 US federal bankruptcy districts on the metrics above. A higher percentile indicates a higher value of the metric (e.g., 95th percentile on total volume means top 5% by case count).

Total case volume
Rank 12 of 94 (88th percentile)
Chapter 13 volume
Rank 11 of 94 (89th percentile)
Prior-filer rate (Ch 13)
Rank 40 of 94 (58th percentile)
Pro se rate
Rank 33 of 94 (66th percentile)

Section 07Peer Districts

Three districts in the Fourth Circuit closest in total case volume to E.D. Va..

Section 08Sitting Judges

Judges listed on the official court website at https://www.vaeb.uscourts.gov. Names and roles only; OBP does not publish qualitative characterizations of judges.

RoleName
Chief JudgeBrian F. Kenney

Section 09Local Rules & Filing Fees

Statutory federal filing fees are uniform across all US bankruptcy districts: $338 for Chapter 7, $313 for Chapter 13, $1,738 for Chapter 11, and $278 for Chapter 12 (current as of 2025). E.D. Va. administers its local rules at the following location:

Section 10Privacy Rule (FRBP 9037) Context

Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 9037 requires that Social Security Numbers, dates of birth, financial account numbers, and minor-child identifiers be redacted in bankruptcy filings. The Federal Judicial Center’s April 2024 empirical study, Unredacted Social Security Numbers in Federal Court PACER Documents, measured compliance across the federal court system.

National findings (Garri et al., 2024): In 37 randomly selected days of 2022 PACER filings, researchers identified 22,391 unredacted Social Security Numbers affecting approximately 8,300 individuals across 3,521 cases. 72% of identified SSNs appear noncompliant with the privacy rules. In proof-of-claim filings specifically, the noncompliance rate is 98%.

A small number of documents account for a disproportionate share of exposure: 45% of unredacted SSNs (10,042) appeared in just 17 documents, which the authors frame as evidence of systemic actors rather than widespread filer error. The study also documented 54 violations involving Bankruptcy Form 121 — the form the court tells debtors “will not make publicly available.”

The Federal Judicial Center’s findings are not broken out by district, and OBP does not publish per-district compliance rates. The FJC study measures appearance of noncompliance, not adjudicated Rule 9037 violations. See the methodology page for why that distinction matters.

Primary source: Unredacted Social Security Numbers in Federal Court PACER Documents (FJC, April 2024).

Section 11RECAP Coverage

Of the 775,559 cases recorded for E.D. Va. in the FJC IDB, 0 dockets (0.0%) are available free of charge in the Free Law Project’s RECAP Archive. Every case link on this site resolves to a free CourtListener page — no PACER fee, no paywall, no login required.

If the coverage number is lower than you’d expect, you can help. Installing the free RECAP browser extension contributes any PACER documents you already pay for to the public archive, at no cost to you.

Section 12Frequently Asked Questions

How many federal bankruptcy cases have been filed in E.D. Va.?

According to the Federal Judicial Center Integrated Database, 775,559 cases have been filed in United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. E.D. Va. ranks 12 of 94 US bankruptcy districts by total filing volume (88th percentile).

What is the chapter mix of bankruptcy filings in E.D. Va.?

Of classified filings in E.D. Va.: Chapter 13 accounts for 61.21% (474,714 cases), Chapter 7 for 37.86% (293,625 cases). The remaining filings consist of Chapter 11 reorganizations, Chapter 12 family farmer cases, and occasional cross-border proceedings.

What happens to bankruptcy cases in E.D. Va.?

Of 319,455 cases with recorded outcomes (filed FY 2005 onward), 77.96% ended in discharge and 12.32% in dismissal. The remaining cases were converted to a different chapter or closed for other reasons. Cases still open at the last FJC extract are counted separately and excluded from these percentages.

What is the prior-filer rate on Chapter 13 cases in E.D. Va.?

Of Chapter 13 cases in E.D. Va. with prior-filing flags coded, 27.98% had a recorded prior bankruptcy filing. This metric is relevant to 11 U.S.C. § 1328(f) and refiling screening; see the methodology page for detail on how the flag is assigned.

What percentage of bankruptcy cases in E.D. Va. are filed pro se?

Of E.D. Va. filings with representation status coded, 4.62% were filed without an attorney of record.

How many E.D. Va. cases are available in the free RECAP Archive?

CourtListener's RECAP Archive contains 0 dockets for E.D. Va., representing 0.0% of FJC IDB-counted cases in this district. RECAP is operated by the Free Law Project; see free.law for attribution and how to contribute.