Ninth Circuit · California

United States Bankruptcy Court for the Central District of California

United States Bankruptcy Court for the Central District of California has processed 1,788,861 federal bankruptcy filings in the Federal Judicial Center Integrated Database, ranking 1st of 94 US bankruptcy districts by total case volume, with Chapter 7 accounting for 66.91% of classified filings.

Data updated . Methodology & sources.
1,788,861Total cases (FJC IDB)
40,121FY 2025 filings
31.35%Chapter 13 share
66.91%Chapter 7 share
29.33%Prior-filer rate (Ch 13)
5.79%RECAP coverage

National rank: 1st of 94 by total case volume (100th percentile). See all rankings below.

Section 01Filing Volume

Annual federal bankruptcy filings in C.D. Cal., FY 2010–2026. The most recent fiscal year is rendered with a muted marker to indicate its incomplete status.

FY2010: 239,579 filingsFY2011: 231,931 filingsFY2012: 179,022 filingsFY2013: 127,187 filingsFY2014: 96,977 filingsFY2015: 79,911 filingsFY2016: 71,009 filingsFY2017: 66,680 filingsFY2018: 63,407 filingsFY2019: 64,609 filingsFY2020: 50,726 filingsFY2021: 36,600 filingsFY2022: 27,839 filingsFY2023: 31,282 filingsFY2024: 37,312 filingsFY2025: 40,121 filingsFY2026: 7,500 filings (incomplete — current FY)201020122014201620182020202220242026239,5790

Section 02Chapter Mix

Distribution of cases filed in C.D. Cal. by bankruptcy chapter. Computed over the 1,788,859 cases with a non-blank chapter code in the FJC IDB.

Chapter 7: 1,197,010 cases (66.9%)Ch 7 66.9%Chapter 13: 560,843 cases (31.4%)Ch 13 31.4%Chapter 11: 30,522 cases (1.7%)Chapter 12: 206 cases (0.0%)Chapter 15: 158 cases (0.0%)Chapter 9: 53 cases (0.0%)
Chapter 7 — Liquidation (66.9%, 1,197,010 cases) Chapter 13 — Wage-earner plan (31.4%, 560,843 cases) Chapter 11 — Reorganization (1.7%, 30,522 cases) Chapter 12 — Family farmer / fisherman (0.0%, 206 cases) Chapter 15 — Cross-border / ancillary (0.0%, 158 cases) Chapter 9 — Municipality (0.0%, 53 cases)
ChapterPurposeCasesShare
Chapter 7Liquidation1,197,01066.91%
Chapter 13Wage-earner plan560,84331.35%
Chapter 11Reorganization30,5221.71%
Chapter 12Family farmer / fisherman2060.01%
Chapter 15Cross-border / ancillary1580.01%
Chapter 9Municipality530.0%

Section 03Case Dispositions

Of cases filed in C.D. Cal. from FY 2005 onward, 1,051,542 have a terminal disposition recorded in the FJC Integrated Database (59.0% of 1,781,311 in-window cases). 729,769 remain unclassified — either still open at the last FJC extract or not yet coded.

Percentages reflect cases with a terminal disposition coded in the FJC Integrated Database. Blank dispositions (cases still open, or outcomes not yet coded at the last FJC extract) are counted separately in "unclassified" and excluded from the percentage denominator. This is typical of IDB coverage; see the methodology page for detail.
Discharged: 767,139 (73.0%)73.0%Dismissed: 165,930 (15.8%)15.8%Converted to another chapter: 113,562 (10.8%)10.8%Other disposition: 4,911 (0.5%)
Discharged (73.0%, 767,139 cases) Dismissed (15.8%, 165,930 cases) Converted to another chapter (10.8%, 113,562 cases) Other disposition (0.5%, 4,911 cases)
OutcomeCasesShare of classified
Discharged767,13972.95%
Dismissed165,93015.78%
Converted to another chapter113,56210.8%
Other disposition4,9110.47%

Section 04Prior-Filer Rate (Chapter 13)

Of Chapter 13 cases in C.D. Cal. with a coded prior-filing flag in the FJC IDB, 29.33% (161,571 cases) carry a recorded prior bankruptcy filing. This metric is relevant to 11 U.S.C. § 1328(f) discharge eligibility.

National rank on Chapter 13 prior-filer rate: 34th of 94 (65th percentile).

Classified subset: 550,785 of 560,843 Chapter 13 cases. How this is computed.

Section 05Pro Se Filing Rate

Of classified C.D. Cal. filings, 18.42% (327,210 cases) were filed without an attorney of record.

National rank on pro se rate: 2nd of 94 (99th percentile).

Classified subset: 1,776,747 of 1,788,861 cases. How this is computed.

Section 06National Rank

How C.D. Cal. compares to the other 93 US federal bankruptcy districts on the metrics above. A higher percentile indicates a higher value of the metric (e.g., 95th percentile on total volume means top 5% by case count).

Total case volume
Rank 1 of 94 (100th percentile)
Chapter 13 volume
Rank 5 of 94 (96th percentile)
Prior-filer rate (Ch 13)
Rank 34 of 94 (65th percentile)
Pro se rate
Rank 2 of 94 (99th percentile)

Section 07Peer Districts

Three districts in the Ninth Circuit closest in total case volume to C.D. Cal..

Section 08Sitting Judges

Judges listed on the official court website at https://www.cacb.uscourts.gov. Names and roles only; OBP does not publish qualitative characterizations of judges.

RoleName
Chief JudgeJulia W. Brand

Section 09Privacy Rule (FRBP 9037) Context

Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 9037 requires that Social Security Numbers, dates of birth, financial account numbers, and minor-child identifiers be redacted in bankruptcy filings. The Federal Judicial Center’s April 2024 empirical study, Unredacted Social Security Numbers in Federal Court PACER Documents, measured compliance across the federal court system.

National findings (Garri et al., 2024): In 37 randomly selected days of 2022 PACER filings, researchers identified 22,391 unredacted Social Security Numbers affecting approximately 8,300 individuals across 3,521 cases. 72% of identified SSNs appear noncompliant with the privacy rules. In proof-of-claim filings specifically, the noncompliance rate is 98%.

A small number of documents account for a disproportionate share of exposure: 45% of unredacted SSNs (10,042) appeared in just 17 documents, which the authors frame as evidence of systemic actors rather than widespread filer error. The study also documented 54 violations involving Bankruptcy Form 121 — the form the court tells debtors “will not make publicly available.”

The Federal Judicial Center’s findings are not broken out by district, and OBP does not publish per-district compliance rates. The FJC study measures appearance of noncompliance, not adjudicated Rule 9037 violations. See the methodology page for why that distinction matters.

Primary source: Unredacted Social Security Numbers in Federal Court PACER Documents (FJC, April 2024).

Section 10RECAP Coverage

Of the 1,788,861 cases recorded for C.D. Cal. in the FJC IDB, 103,540 dockets (5.79%) are available free of charge in the Free Law Project’s RECAP Archive. Every case link on this site resolves to a free CourtListener page — no PACER fee, no paywall, no login required.

If the coverage number is lower than you’d expect, you can help. Installing the free RECAP browser extension contributes any PACER documents you already pay for to the public archive, at no cost to you.

Section 11Frequently Asked Questions

How many federal bankruptcy cases have been filed in C.D. Cal.?

According to the Federal Judicial Center Integrated Database, 1,788,861 cases have been filed in United States Bankruptcy Court for the Central District of California. C.D. Cal. ranks 1 of 94 US bankruptcy districts by total filing volume (100th percentile).

What is the chapter mix of bankruptcy filings in C.D. Cal.?

Of classified filings in C.D. Cal.: Chapter 13 accounts for 31.35% (560,843 cases), Chapter 7 for 66.91% (1,197,010 cases). The remaining filings consist of Chapter 11 reorganizations, Chapter 12 family farmer cases, and occasional cross-border proceedings.

What happens to bankruptcy cases in C.D. Cal.?

Of 1,051,542 cases with recorded outcomes (filed FY 2005 onward), 72.95% ended in discharge and 15.78% in dismissal. The remaining cases were converted to a different chapter or closed for other reasons. Cases still open at the last FJC extract are counted separately and excluded from these percentages.

What is the prior-filer rate on Chapter 13 cases in C.D. Cal.?

Of Chapter 13 cases in C.D. Cal. with prior-filing flags coded, 29.33% had a recorded prior bankruptcy filing. This metric is relevant to 11 U.S.C. § 1328(f) and refiling screening; see the methodology page for detail on how the flag is assigned.

What percentage of bankruptcy cases in C.D. Cal. are filed pro se?

Of C.D. Cal. filings with representation status coded, 18.42% were filed without an attorney of record.

How many C.D. Cal. cases are available in the free RECAP Archive?

CourtListener's RECAP Archive contains 103,540 dockets for C.D. Cal., representing 5.79% of FJC IDB-counted cases in this district. RECAP is operated by the Free Law Project; see free.law for attribution and how to contribute.